Text of Article (Pg. 82):
Smart
women have been trying to prevent unwanted pregnancies pretty much
forever,
though the process used to be decidedly more indelicate - can you
imagine
inserting a crocodile dung/honey/sodium carbonate suppository after
sex, like
ladies did back in Cleopatra’s Egypt? Or gulping down a post-coitus
mercury
cocktail, as was the preference for women in ancient China? But the
actual
concept of “birth control” has been around only since about 1914, when
badass
reformer Margaret Sanger first used the term in The Woman
Rebel (a journal clearly after our own hearts). Back
then, the idea of women wanting to control their bodies was
revolutionary, even
though many ladies died while giving birth or were stuck in poverty
because
they couldn’t take care of so many kids.
Luckily,
we were born after 1960, when Margaret’s half-century fight finally
paid off
and the pill hit the market. The maternal death rate fell more than 60
percent,
and then there was the whole sexual revolution. Today, there are
100-plus
methods of contraception being researched around the globe and, as
you’ll see
over the next seven jam-packed pages, dozens of safe, reliable options
are
readily available.
Still,
since George II’s 2000 election, our reproductive freedom has once
again come
under attack. The federal government has thrown hundreds of
millions of
dollars at abstinence-only sex ed programs, despite the fact that most
studies
show they’re not working (one Canton, Ohio, high school just decided to
switch
to a more comprehensive program after 13 percent of its female students
got
pregnant in 2005, up 2 percent from 2004). In some states, like
Missouri,
legislators have voted to ban federally funded health clinics from
providing
family-planning services (read: birth control), while other states,
including
Mississippi and Michigan, have passed “refusal clauses,” which
allow
pharmacists to deny filling a woman’s prescription if they’re morally
opposed
to contraception. In fact, 3 percent of janemag.com poll takers say
they’ve
been hassled at a pharmacy.
Government
funding cuts for full-service outfits like Planned Parenthood mean many
clinics
are run-down, with airport-security-like lines and 9-to-5 hours
(when most
bosses aren’t crazy about you taking time to deal with your sex life).
With
major contraception suppliers like Ortho-McNeil drastically
increasing prices
in recent years, as well as the fact that twentysomethings are the
fastest-growing group without health insurance, a major chunk of our
generation
is opting out of birth control entirely. Not a good thing, since every
year, 85
percent of women between ages 15 and 44 who don’t use birth control get
pregnant.
But
there are glimmers of hope. Wal-Mart - a company not exactly known
for
progressive values - recently gave in to pressure to carry the
morning-after
pill Plan B in nearly 4,000 stores across the U.S. Meanwhile,
scientists
continue to work on birth control options for guys (read about them on
page
89). And the biggest victory of all; This summer, the FDA finally
agreed to let
women over the age of 18 buy Plan B without a prescription. Now you
don’t have
to freak if a condom breaks on a Friday and you can’t get to the gyno
until
Monday.
The
Women’s Liberation Birth Control Project (birthcontrolproject.org) is
part of the coalition that
helped
make this accessibility happen, and they’re still at it - several
members are
suing the FDA to make Plan B available to women of all ages
without a prescription. One of the plaintiffs, 26-year-old
Annie Tummino, a modern-day Margaret Sanger of sorts, explains, “Women
need to
be able to decide when and if we want to have kids - to control our own
destinies and lives.” You heard her: Turn the page and take control.
-
Kara Jesella
****************************************************************
Text of article (Pg. 87):
No. 1: That’s right, vote
There
are two kinds of people in Congress: the ones who think hindering
access to birth control
will actually stop unmarried people from having sex, and those who
believe that people
are going to get it on regardless, so we’d better provide
protection. See how
your legislators
rate on reproductive-freedom issues at
ppaction.org/ppvotes/VotingTools.htrnl,
then
tell them what you think at the polls.
Photo: Brandon Schulman
No. 2: Become
an activist
Join Planned Parenthood
political campaigns, like its photo petition against South
Dakota’s pending
law to ban most abortions (voters decide the bill’s fate on Nov. 7).
Also,
sign up for e-mails from the National Organization for Women and The
Morning-After Pill Conspiracy, (mapconspiracy.org) a group that may’ve
influenced the FDA’s
recent
Plan B/OTC decision when its members handed out emergency contraception
to
women without a prescription. Their new goal: to make sure Plan B
doesn’t get
stuck behind the pharmacy counter, where you’d have to show ID to get
it.
No. 3: Talk it up
E-mail your local newspaper
whenever birth control is in the news and tell them what you think of
their
coverage. If you’re in school, lobby your health center to provide
affordable
birth control on campus. And call or e-mail your legislators when there
are
pertinent laws pending.
No. 4: Do for
condoms what Eva Longoria does for sex toys
When Julienne Verdi’s Staten
Island, N.Y., high school wouldn’t provide condoms without a lecture
from the
school nurse, Julienne went to Planned Parenthood, picked up some
rubbers and
Info, and started distributing. (It just takes a quick call to your
nearest
PP.) Now a college sophomore with the nickname “Condom Girl,” Julienne,
19,
says, “All of my friends get a back-to-school goodie bag.”
No. 5: Keep a
subversive stash
Buy a dose of Plan B today and hold onto
it. You never
know when you - or a hard-up friend - might need it.
- Jennifer
Baumgardner